PR IN VIETNAM

For foreign nationals, securing permanent residency (PR) in Vietnam is difficult and only possible under specific, limited circumstances. The standard for approval is a "meaningful contribution" to the country, and the process is not open to all applicants. The Vietnamese government issues a Permanent Resident Card (PRC) to those who qualify. Primary eligibility categories According to the Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners, foreigners can apply for a PRC under these main conditions: Government contributions: You have made "meritorious" contributions to Vietnam's development or defense and have been awarded a medal or other title by the government. Family ties: You are a parent, spouse, or child of a Vietnamese citizen who has permanent residency in Vietnam. To qualify, you must also have lived in Vietnam for at least three consecutive years. Scientists or experts: You are a foreign scientist or expert with temporary residency who is requested by a relevant Vietnamese government ministry or agency. Stateless persons: You are a stateless person who has had continuous temporary residence in Vietnam since at least 2000. General conditions for all applicants Regardless of the category, all applicants must satisfy these core requirements: Legal residency: You must have a lawful place of residence in Vietnam, which can be owned or rented long-term. Stable income: You must demonstrate a steady income to support yourself and any dependents, either through employment, investments, or a sponsor. Clean criminal record: You must provide a police clearance certificate from your home country and from the Vietnamese authorities. Official request: Your application dossier must include a request letter from your country's diplomatic mission asking for permanent residency. The application process The application is a lengthy, multi-step process: Preparation: Collect and prepare a comprehensive dossier of documents, including your passport, application forms, proof of residency, proof of finances, and a criminal record check. Foreign-issued documents must be translated into Vietnamese and certified. Submission: Submit your application in person to the immigration authorities. Depending on your eligibility category, this will be either the Immigration Department under the Ministry of Public Security or a provincial or municipal police department. Processing: The application is reviewed, which can take up to four months, or longer if further investigation is needed. Issuance: If approved, you will be notified to collect your PRC at the designated immigration office. The physical card must be renewed every ten years, but the residency status itself is indefinite. Alternatives to permanent residency For those who do not qualify for permanent residency, Vietnam offers other long-term options