To get Permanent Residency (PR) in Singapore, foreign nationals can apply under several schemes administered by the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA). The most common paths are for professionals, students, investors, or family members of Singapore citizens or PR holders. Eligibility schemes Professional, Technical Personnel, and Skilled Worker Scheme (PTS): For foreign professionals who hold a valid Employment Pass or S Pass and have been working in Singapore for at least six months. Sponsored Scheme: For the spouse or unmarried child (under 21) of a Singapore citizen or PR. Foreign Student Scheme: For foreign students who have been residing in Singapore for at least two years and have passed at least one national exam. Global Investor Program (GIP): For foreign investors who invest at least S$10 million into a new or existing business in Singapore or a GIP-approved fund. Foreign Artistic Talent Scheme (ForArts): For internationally acclaimed artists who have made significant contributions to Singapore's arts and culture scene. Application process Check eligibility: Confirm that you qualify under one of the PR schemes. Gather documents: Required documents generally include passport copies, educational certificates, employment letters, payslips, and tax assessments. The exact list will vary based on the scheme you are applying under. Apply online: Applications are submitted through the ICA e-Service portal using a Singpass account. Pay fees: A non-refundable application fee of S$100 is typically required. Attend an appointment: If your application is successful, you will be scheduled for an appointment at the ICA for an interview and document verification. Receive approval: The processing time can take four to six months, though some cases may take longer. If approved, you will receive an In-Principle Approval (IPA). Finalize PR status: Successful applicants will complete formalities and be issued a blue Singapore Identity Card and a Re-Entry Permit (REP). Factors affecting approval The ICA uses a points-based system to assess each application individually, and approval is not guaranteed. Key factors considered include: Economic contribution Educational qualifications Length of stay in Singapore Social ties and integration into society Age and family profile Obligations for PR holders National Service: Male Permanent Residents are required to serve National Service (NS), unless exempted. Central Provident Fund (CPF): PR holders and their employers must make mandatory contributions to the CPF, Singapore's national savings scheme for retirement, healthcare, and housing. Re-Entry Permit: A valid Re-Entry Permit (REP) is required for PRs to travel in and out of Singapore. Leaving the country without a valid REP will result in the loss of your PR status.