A company's name change is a multi-step process governed by the Companies Act, 2013. It requires shareholder approval and the filing of specific forms with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
The Board of Directors must convene a meeting to discuss and approve the name change. During this meeting, a resolution should be passed to:
The authorized director or company secretary must check the availability of the proposed name using the Reserve Unique Name (RUN) service on the MCA portal.
Once the name is reserved, an EGM of shareholders must be held to pass a special resolution for the name change. This requires the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the shareholders present and voting.
After the EGM, file e-Form MGT-14 with the ROC within 30 days of passing the special resolution. Attach the following documents:
Next, file e-Form INC-24 with the ROC, along with the prescribed fee, to seek the Central Government's approval for the name change. You must provide the Service Request Number (SRN) of the MGT-14 form.
Upon review and satisfaction with the application, the ROC will issue a fresh Certificate of Incorporation with the new name. The name change becomes effective from the date of issuance of this new certificate.
After receiving the new certificate, the company must update its name on all official documents and with all relevant authorities: